Experienced Appellate and Post-Conviction Attorneys
After a conviction in a criminal case, the focus must turn toward appeals and/or post-conviction proceedings in order to secure appellate reversals, minimize sentences, deal with conditions of confinement, and, potentially, to obtain a new trial. The issues involved are so complex and specialized that the convicted individual typically turns to new attorneys with specific experience in appeals and post-conviction relief.
Sullivan & Brill, LLP has extensive experience with criminal appellate work, and post-conviction remedies. Sullivan & Brill, LLP attorney Rachel Brill, of counsel to the firm, is especially well-known for her work in federal appeals and post-conviction relief, including cases arising from the Booker / Fanfan decision. She regularly argues before appellate panels in several circuit courts throughout the country and has been successful in matters ranging from the improper application of a federal statute to an environmental disaster (United States v. Pedro Rivera), to the government’s failure to prove foreknowledge in connection with a federal carjacking charge (United States v. Rosario-Diaz and Montalvo-Ortiz).
Most recently, Rachel has orally argued the case of United States v. Jose A. Garcia Ortiz, in which her client was sentenced to two concurrent life imprisonment terms for a Hobbs Act violation (Count One) and a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(j) (Count Three), along with a 10-year consecutive term for a § 924(c) violation (Count Two). The matter, however, was remanded for re-sentencing, because Count One carries a maximum of only 20 years. At that resentencing hearing, Rachel convinced the district court to render a sentence of 51 months for Count One, concurrent to a 240-month sentence for Count Three, and a 5-year consecutive term as to Count Two. On further appeal, Rachel successfully argued that the 5-year consecutive term for Count Two violated the double jeopardy clause because the conduct was incorporated into Count Three. In fact, the government conceded the point. The matter has been remanded for re-sentencing once again.
Also, the appellate lawyers at Sullivan & Brill handle both New York State and Federal appeals. It is important to understand that disitnction. The following chart should give you a general sense of the types of cases that are heard in State and Federal Courts:
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State Courts |
Federal Courts |
State or Federal Courts |
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Crimes under state legislation. State constitutional issues and cases involving state laws or regulations. Family law issues. Real property issues. Most private contract disputes (except those resolved under bankruptcy law). Most issues involving the regulation of trades and professions. Most professional malpractice issues. Most issues involving the internal governance of business associations such as partnerships and corporations. Most personal injury lawsuits. Most workers' injury claims. Probate and inheritance matters. Most traffic violations and registration of motor vehicles. |
Crimes under statuses enacted by congress. Most cases involving federal laws or regulations (for example: tax, Social Security, broadcasting, civil rights) Matters involving interstate and international commerce, including airline and railroad regulation. Cases involving securities and commodities regulation, including takeover of publicly held corporations. Admiralty cases. International trade law matters. Patent, copyright, and other intellectual property issues. Cases involving rights under treaties, foreign states, and foreign nationals. State law disputes when "diversity of citizenship" exists. Bankruptcy matters. Disputes between states. Habeas corpus actions. Traffic violations and other misdemeanors occurring on certain federal property. |
Crimes punishable under both federal and state law. Federal constitutional issues. Certain civil rights claims. "Class action" cases. Environmental regulations. Certain disputes involving federal law. |
Appeals Lawyers
Appellate lawyers must be able to exhaust all possibilities to review a conviction. The New York and Federal Appellate Lawyers at Sullivan and Brill have solid experience in appellate brief writing and orally arguing to Appellate Courts in New York State and different Federal Circuits. In fact, the appellate lawyers at Sullivan & Brill know that many cases can be won in the appellate process using different arguments and legal tools than in the trial court. The New York and Federal Appellate Lawyers at Sullivan & Brill, LLP’s use a variety of measures in their appellate practice, including the following:
One of our appellate lawyers, Rachel Brill, who works out of San Juan, Puerto Rico, is one the nation’s most prominent federal appellate lawyers. She a developed expertise in both legal research, brief writing and orally arguing before the appellate courts. In one of Rachel's appeals, United States v. Rivera-Santiago & Alamo-Silva, Attorney Rachel Brill got a conviction of drug distribution and importation reversed because of a judge's improper response to jury questioning during deliberation. In addition to Rachel, Sullivan & Brill has a team of hard-working appellate lawyers that understand that cases that may not be successful on a trial court level, can be won with a well-researched and creative appeal.
Post-Conviction Relief, Booker, and Fanfan
Lately, a large part of Rachel Brill’s federal appellate practice has been devoted to post-conviction relief following the Booker / Fanfan Supreme Court decisions. Ms. Brill’s work as a post-conviction attorney takes her across the United States where she helps individuals who have been convicted of federal crimes potentially secure lesser sentences.
The United States Supreme Court decisions in Booker / Fanfan rendered the federal sentencing guidelines advisory, and now places a new burden on criminal defense attorneys to convince judges to sentence reasonably. Ms. Brill assists those who have not yet been convicted or sentenced, and uses her knowledge of sentencing guidelines as well as the other mitigating circumstances recognized by the law, to obtain the lowest possible sentence.
Contact the Firm
For New York State criminal cases, the attorneys of Sullivan & Brill, LLP help clients throughout New York City (NYC - Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island), Nassau County, Suffolk County, and Westchester County, as well as the other NY counties. For federal cases, the firm's appellate and post-conviction releif lawyers assist clients throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.
In addition to it's New York office, the firm also has an office in San Juan, Puerto Rico staffed by an experienced federal criminal defense attorney.
Appeals/Post-Conviction Matters News
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Miranda Warnings are Alive and Well - for now - in a New York Appellate Court
Since the landmark decision of Miranda v. Arizona was handed down in 1966, courts have been chipping away at the breadth of protections that criminal suspects receive. For example, in the 1971 case of ...
Read More... -
Federal District Judge Grants Petition for Habeas Corpus
In an unusual federal criminal decision, a federal judge from the Eastern District of New York granted a defendant’s Habeas Corpus petition on the grounds that the state court trial judge acted vindictively in rendering sentence. In the matter of...
Read More...

Office Locations
New York
Trinity Centre
115 Broadway, 17th Floor
New York, NY 10006
(212) 566-1000
Puerto Rico
236 Domenech Avenue
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918
Recent Developments at Sullivan & Brill
- Some Good Options for Clients Charged with Drug Crimes in Federal Court
- Read here to read about new developments on Bail in New York Criminal Defense Matters
- Click Here to read Steven Brill's Recent Interview on Hate Crimes
- Steven Brill Successfully Argued that Client Charged with Running over a 1 Million Dollar Ponzi Scheme be Sentenced to Less Time
- A Federal Investigation finds that 5 Jailed in 1995 Killing of New York City Cab Driver are Innocent
- Sullivan & Brill Retained to Represent Client Arrested and Charged with Possession with Intent to Sell Cocaine in Queens County
- Sullivan & Brill's Client Charged with RICO Conspiracy in Newburgh Latin Kings Indictment Found Not Guilty of ALL Conspiracy Charges
- Sullivan & Brill Retained to Represent Woman Charged with the Federal Crimes of Money Laundering and Conspiracy to Produce False Identification
- Sullivan & Brill attorney,Steven Brill, was Interviewed for Article in Lawyers.com. on the Stop and Frisk Policy in New York City. Click this Link to See what he Had to Say
- Sullivan & Brill's Client who was Charged with Federal Drug Conspiracy in the SDNY was Recently Sentenced to a Term Below the Sentencing Guideline Level


